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2021 Dec CAS-002 simulations
Q241. - (Topic 2)
A company with 2000 workstations is considering purchasing a HIPS to minimize the impact of a system compromise from malware. Currently, the company projects a total cost of $50,000 for the next three years responding to and eradicating workstation malware. The Information Security Officer (ISO) has received three quotes from different companies that provide HIPS.
Which solution should the company select if the contract is only valid for three years?
A. First quote
B. Second quote
C. Third quote
D. Accept the risk
Answer: B
Q242. - (Topic 5)
The Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of an Internet service provider (ISP) has decided to limit the company’s contribution to worldwide Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks. Which of the following should the ISP implement? (Select TWO).
A. Block traffic from the ISP’s networks destined for blacklisted IPs.
B. Prevent the ISP’s customers from querying DNS servers other than those hosted by the ISP.
C. Block traffic with a source IP not allocated to the ISP from exiting the ISP’s network.
D. Scan the ISP’s customer networks using an up-to-date vulnerability scanner.
E. Notify customers when services they run are involved in an attack.
Answer: C,E
Q243. - (Topic 5)
An administrator is trying to categorize the security impact of a database server in the case of a security event. There are three databases on the server.
Current Financial Data = High level of damage if data is disclosed. Moderate damage if the system goes offline
Archived Financial Data = No need for the database to be online. Low damage for integrity loss
Public Website Data = Low damage if the site goes down. Moderate damage if the data is corrupted
Given these security categorizations of each database, which of the following is the aggregate security categorization of the database server?
A. Database server = {(Confidentiality HIGH),(Integrity High),(Availability High)}
B. Database server = {(Confidentiality HIGH),(Integrity Moderate),(Availability Moderate)}
C. Database server = {(Confidentiality HIGH),(Integrity Moderate),(Availability Low)}
D. Database server = {(Confidentiality Moderate),(Integrity Moderate),(Availability Moderate)}
Answer: B
Q244. - (Topic 2)
A security services company is scoping a proposal with a client. They want to perform a general security audit of their environment within a two week period and consequently have the following requirements:
Requirement 1 – Ensure their server infrastructure operating systems are at their latest patch levels
Requirement 2 – Test the behavior between the application and database
Requirement 3 – Ensure that customer data can not be exfiltrated Which of the following is the BEST solution to meet the above requirements?
A. Penetration test, perform social engineering and run a vulnerability scanner
B. Perform dynamic code analysis, penetration test and run a vulnerability scanner
C. Conduct network analysis, dynamic code analysis, and static code analysis
D. Run a protocol analyzer perform static code analysis and vulnerability assessment
Answer: B
Q245. - (Topic 3)
A security administrator wants to verify and improve the security of a business process which is tied to proven company workflow. The security administrator was able to improve security by applying controls that were defined by the newly released company security standard. Such controls included code improvement, transport encryption, and interface restrictions. Which of the following can the security administrator do to further increase security after having exhausted all the technical controls dictated by the company’s security standard?
A. Modify the company standard to account for higher security and meet with upper management for approval to implement the new standard.
B. Conduct a gap analysis and recommend appropriate non-technical mitigating controls, and incorporate the new controls into the standard.
C. Conduct a risk analysis on all current controls, and recommend appropriate mechanisms to increase overall security.
D. Modify the company policy to account for higher security, adapt the standard accordingly, and implement new technical controls.
Answer: B
Refresh CAS-002 question:
Q246. - (Topic 3)
A large financial company has a team of security-focused architects and designers that contribute into broader IT architecture and design solutions. Concerns have been raised due to the security contributions having varying levels of quality and consistency. It has been agreed that a more formalized methodology is needed that can take business drivers, capabilities, baselines, and re-usable patterns into account. Which of the following would BEST help to achieve these objectives?
A. Construct a library of re-usable security patterns
B. Construct a security control library
C. Introduce an ESA framework
D. Include SRTM in the SDLC
Answer: C
Q247. - (Topic 1)
A security company is developing a new cloud-based log analytics platform. Its purpose is to allow:
Which of the following are the BEST security considerations to protect data from one customer being disclosed to other customers? (Select THREE).
A. Secure storage and transmission of API keys
B. Secure protocols for transmission of log files and search results
C. At least two years retention of log files in case of e-discovery requests
D. Multi-tenancy with RBAC support
E. Sanitizing filters to prevent upload of sensitive log file contents
F. Encryption of logical volumes on which the customers' log files reside
Answer: A,B,D
Q248. - (Topic 4)
Due to a new regulatory requirement, ABC Company must now encrypt all WAN transmissions. When speaking with the network administrator, the security administrator learns that the existing routers have the minimum processing power to do the required level of encryption. Which of the following solutions minimizes the performance impact on the router?
A. Deploy inline network encryption devices
B. Install an SSL acceleration appliance
C. Require all core business applications to use encryption
D. Add an encryption module to the router and configure IPSec
Answer: A
Q249. - (Topic 5)
A security administrator was doing a packet capture and noticed a system communicating with an address within the 2001::/32 prefix. The network administrator confirms there is no IPv6 routing into or out of the network. Which of the following is the BEST course of action?
A. Investigate the network traffic and block UDP port 3544 at the firewall
B. Remove the system from the network and disable IPv6 at the router
C. Locate and remove the unauthorized 6to4 relay from the network
D. Disable the switch port and block the 2001::/32 traffic at the firewall
Answer: A
Q250. - (Topic 3)
A database administrator comes across the below records in one of the databases during an internal audit of the payment system:
UserIDAddressCredit Card No.Password
jsmith123 fake street55XX-XXX-XXXX-1397Password100
jqdoe234 fake street42XX-XXX-XXXX-202717DEC12
From a security perspective, which of the following should be the administrator’s GREATEST concern, and what will correct the concern?
A. Concern: Passwords are stored in plain text. Correction: Require a minimum of 8 alphanumeric characters and hash the password.
B. Concern: User IDs are also usernames, and could be enumerated, thereby disclosing sensitive account information. Correction: Require user IDs to be more complex by using alphanumeric characters and hash the UserIDs.
C. Concern: User IDs are confidential private information. Correction: Require encryption of user IDs.
D. Concern: More than four digits within a credit card number are stored. Correction: Only store the last four digits of a credit card to protect sensitive financial information.
Answer: A