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2021 Apr 400-101 practice exam
Q231. Refer to the exhibit.
What does "(received-only)" mean?
A. The prefix 10.1.1.1 can not be advertised to any eBGP neighbor.
B. The prefix 10.1.1.1 can not be advertised to any iBGP neighbor.
C. BGP soft reconfiguration outbound is applied.
D. BGP soft reconfiguration inbound is applied.
Answer: D
Explanation:
When you configure bgp soft-configuration-inbound, all the updates received from the neighbor will be stored unmodified, regardless of the inbound policy, and these routes appear as “(received-only).”
Q232. DRAG DROP
Drag and drop the EIGRP term on the left to the corresponding definition on the right.
Answer:
Q233. Which statement about OTV is true?
A. The overlay interface becomes active only when configuration is complete and it is manually enabled.
B. OTV data groups can operate only in PIM sparse-mode.
C. The overlay interface becomes active immediately when it is configured.
D. The interface facing the OTV groups must be configured with the highest MTU possible.
Answer: A
Explanation:
OTV has the following configuration guidelines and limitations:
. If the same device serves as the default gateway in a VLAN interface and the OTV edge device for the VLANs being extended, configure OTV on a device (VDC or switch) that is separate from the VLAN interfaces (SVIs).
. When possible, we recommend that you use a separate nondefault VDC for OTV to allow for better manageability and maintenance.
. An overlay interface will only be in an up state if the overlay interface configuration is complete and enabled (no shutdown). The join interface has to be in an up state.
Reference: http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/switches/datacenter/sw/nx-os/OTV/config_guide/b_Cisco_Nexus_7000_Series_NX-OS_OTV_Configuration_Guide/basic-otv.html
Q234. Which measure does IS-IS use to avoid sending traffic with a wrong MTU configuration?
A. IS-IS does not protect from MTU mismatch.
B. MTU value is communicated in IS-IS Sequence Number PDUs (SNP), and IS-IS adjacency is not established if an MTU mismatch is detected.
C. IS-IS uses path MTU discovery as specified in RFC 1063.
D. IS-IS uses padding of hello packets to full MTU.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Intermediate System-to-Intermediate System (IS-IS) hellos are padded to the full maximum transmission unit (MTU) size. The benefit of padding IS-IS Hellos (IIHs) to the full MTU is that it allows for early detection of errors due to transmission problems with large frames or due to mismatched MTUs on adjacent interfaces.
Reference: http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/integrated-intermediate-system-to-intermediate-system-is-is/47201-isis-mtu.html
Q235. What does a nonzero forwarding address indicate in a type-5 LSA?
A. It indicates that this link-state ID is eligible for ECMP.
B. It indicates that this router should have an OSPF neighbor relationship with the forwarding address before using this link-state ID.
C. It indicates that the receiving router must check that the next hop is reachable in its routing table before using this link-state ID.
D. It indicates that traffic can be directly routed to this next hop in shared segment scenarios where the external route source is directly connected.
Answer: D
Explanation:
The value of the forwarding address specified by the autonomous system boundary router (ASBR) can be either 0.0.0.0 or non-zero. The 0.0.0.0 address indicates that the originating router (the ASBR) is the next hop. The forwarding address is determined by these conditions:
. The forwarding address is set to 0.0.0.0 if the ASBR redistributes routes and OSPF is not enabled on the next hop interface for those routes.
. These conditions set the forwarding address field to a non-zero address: ASBR's next hop interface address falls under the network range specified in the router ospf command.
Reference: http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/open-shortest-path-first-ospf/13682-10.html
Most up-to-date 400-101 free exam:
Q236. Refer to the exhibit.
Which additional configuration is necessary for R1 and R2 to become OSPF neighbors?
A. R1
!
router ospf 1
no passive-interface Fastethernet0/0
!
B. R2
!
router ospf 10
no network 10.1.1.6 0.0.0.0 area 0
network 10.1.1.6 0.0.0.0 area 1
!
C. R1
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip ospf mtu-ignore
!
R2
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
ip ospf mtu-ignore !
D. R1
!
no router ospf 1
router ospf 10
network 10.1.1.5 0.0.0.0 area 0
Answer: A
Explanation:
Because the passive interface default command is used, by default all interfaces are passive and no neighbors will form on these interfaces. We need to disable passive interface on the link to R2 by using the “no passive-interface Fastethernet0/0” on R1 under OSPF.
Q237. Which option is a core event publisher for EEM?
A. Timer
B. Policy Director
C. Applet
D. Script
Answer: A
Explanation:
EEM is a flexible, policy-driven framework that supports in-box monitoring of different components of the system with the help of software agents known as event detectors. The figure below shows the relationship between the EEM server, core event publishers (event detectors), and the event subscribers (policies). Basically, event publishers screen events and publish them when there is a match on an event specification that is provided by the event subscriber. Event detectors notify the EEM server when an event of interest occurs. The EEM policies that are configured using the Cisco command-line interface (CLI) then implement recovery on the basis of the current state of the system and the actions specified in the policy for the given event. EEM offers the ability to monitor events and take informational or corrective action when the monitored events occur or when a threshold is reached. An EEM policy is an entity that defines an event and the actions to be taken when that event occurs. There are two types of EEM policies: an applet or a script. An applet is a simple form of policy that is defined within the CLI configuration. A script is a form of policy that is written in Tool Command Language (Tcl).
Figure 1. Embedded Event Manager Core Event Detectors
Reference: http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/eem/configuration/15-mt/eem-15-mt-book/eem-overview.html
Q238. Which three options must be configured when deploying OSPFv3 for authentication? (Choose three.)
A. security parameter index
B. crypto map
C. authentication method
D. IPsec peer
E. encryption algorithm
F. encryption key
G. IPsec transform-set
H. authentication key
Answer: A,C,H
Q239. DRAG DROP
Drag and drop the QoS requirement on the left to the correct QoS technology on the right.
Answer:
Q240. Refer to the exhibit.
What happens to packets when traffic in the icmp-class class exceeds the policed amount?
A. Packets are discarded and a message is logged.
B. Packets are discarded and a trap is sent to any servers that are configured to receive traps.
C. Packets are discarded silently.
D. Packets are discarded and an inform is sent to any servers that are configured to receive informs.
Answer: C
Explanation:
service-policy {input| output policy-map-name Example:
Router(config-cp)# service-policy input control-plane-policy
Attaches a QoS service policy to the control plane. Note the following points:
. input --Applies the specified service policy to packets received on the control plane.
. output --Applies the specified service policy to packets transmitted from the control plane and enables the router to silently discard packets.
. policy-map-name --Name of a service policy map (created using the policy-mapcommand) to be attached. The name can be a maximum of 40 alphanumeric characters.
In this case, the service policy is set to output, which drops the traffic silently per above.
Reference: http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/qos_plcshp/configuration/15-mt/qos-plcshp-15-mt-book/qos-plcshp-ctrl-pln-plc.html