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Q261. Which of the following is defined as the legal and ethical obligation of health care professionals to meet the expectation of privacy from patients?
A. Privacy
B. Conformity
C. Data Security
D. Confidentiality
Answer: D
Explanation: Confidentiality is defined as the legal and ethical obligation of health care professionals to meet the expectation of privacy from patients. Answer: A is incorrect. Privacy is incorrect as this is defined as the individual's right to control disclosure of his or her personal information. Answer: C is incorrect. Data security is incorrect as this is defined as technical and procedural methods to control and manage confidential information. Answer: B is incorrect. Conformity is defined as an individual adapting their behaviors, thoughts and attitudes to match what are perceived as normal by society. This answer choice is simply meant as a distractor.
Q262. You are about to undergo a surgical procedure, the physician explains the reasons for the procedure, the risks and rewards of the procedure and answers any question. . Which of the following pieces of legislation has the physician followed?
A. Safe Medical Device Act
B. HIPPA
C. Patient's Bill of Rights
D. Informed Consent
Answer: D
Explanation: Informed consent is classically defined as the consent of patient to undergo a medical procedure or participate in a clinical trial after achieving an understanding of the medical fact and risks involved. Answer: A is incorrect. Safe Medical Device Act is as this piece of legislation requires users of medical devices to report any incidences that could in any way suggest that the incident caused death, serious injury or illness to a patient. Answer: C is incorrect. Patient's Bill of Rights is as this legislation requires health care providers inform all patients of their rights as patients receiving medical treatment. Answer: B is incorrect. HIPPA is as this legislation is designed to insure the privacy and security of personal health information.
Q263. HIPAA requires detailed organization and efforts by healthcare organizations to remain in compliance with healthcare regulation. To promote this organization, the HIPAA Security Rule states clearly the need for which of the following?
A. Following exact methodology laid out in Security Rule for each security standard.
B. Policy and Procedures and Documentation
C. The use of outside consultants to set up organizational framework
D. The use of organizational enterprise software
Answer: B
Explanation: The Security Rule species that covered entities, "Implement reasonable and appropriate policies and procedures to comply with the standards, implementation specifications, or other requirements." Basically, that policies and procedures for implementing privacy and security standards need to be developed within the organization, and the documentation standard refers to the fact that these policies or procedures be written (or in electronic) form. Answer: D is incorrect. The Security Rule allows for a good deal of flexibility in how security standards are implementeA, Dllows organizations to develop their own solutions. Organizational enterprise software may be used, but it is not required by the HIPAA law. Answer: C is incorrect. The Security Rule allows for a good deal of flexibility in how security standards are implementeA, Dllows organizations to develop their own solutions. Outside consultants may be used, but business associate agreements to maintain privacy and security concerns are required to be formed with those organizations and the use of consultants is not required by the HIPAA law. Answer: A is incorrect. The Security Rule allows for a good deal of flexibility in how security standards are implementeA, Dllows organizations to develop their own solutions.
Q264. This group can apply for incentive payments for the adaption, implementation, upgrading and/or meaningful use of certified electronic health record technology, due to provisions of the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act of 2009. Each correct answer represents a complete solution. Choose all that apply.
A. Hospitals
B. Patients
C. Healthcare Clearinghouse
D. Eligible providers
Answer: AD
Explanation: Eligible providers including healthcare professionals like physicians, dentists, and therapists as well as hospitals, clinics and other care facilities can apply for incentive payments under the HITECH Act providing that they can demonstrate that they have adopted certified electronic health record technology (EHR), are upgrading their technology, have recently implemented new technology or are engaged in the meaningful use of EHR technology in a manner to improve the quality of healthcare. Answer: B is incorrect. Patients are not considered eligible providers of health care and would not be eligible to recent incentive payments for the adoption of electronic health record technology. Answer: C is incorrect. A healthcare clearinghouse is a business that processes healthcare claims between healthcare providers and group health insurance plans. They are not a provider of healthcare and therefore would not be eligible to receive healthcare benefits for the adoption or use of electronic health records.
Q265. You work as a Network Administrator for Net World International. The company has a Windows-based network. For security, you want to implement a strong password policy. Which of the following are the characteristics of a strong password?Each correct answer represents a complete solution. Choose all that apply.
A. The password must contain the real name of the user.
B. The password must be at least seven characters long.
C. The password must not contain a complete dictionary word.
D. The password must contain keyboard symbols.
E. The password must contain numerals.
Answer: BCDE
Explanation: The following are the characteristics of a strong password: The password must be at least seven characters long. The password must contain upper case letters, lowercase letters, numerals, and keyboard symbols such as !, @, #, $, %, ^. The password must not contain a user name, real name, or company name. The password must not contain a complete dictionary word. The password must be significantly different from previous passwords. A strong password provides an effective defense against unauthorized access to a resource.
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Q266. Jane works as a Consumer Support Technician. She is assisting Bob, a small business owner, to set up a network with five Windows Vista-based computers. She wants to easily add new computers to the network and dynamically assign IP addresses. Jane assists Bob to use a network router in his office. Which of the following network features will help Jane accomplish the task?
A. DNS
B. PING
C. DHCP
D. IPCONFIG
Answer: C
Explanation: DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is a TCP/IP standard used to dynamically assign IP addresses to computers, so that they can communicate with other network services. It reduces the complexity of managing network client IP address configuration. A DHCP server configures DHCP-enabled client computers on the network. It runs on servers only. It also provides integration with the Active Directory directory service. Answer: A is incorrect. Domain Name System (DNS) is a hierarchical naming system used for locating domain names on private TCP/IP networks and the Internet. It provides a service for mapping DNS domain names to IP addresses and vice versa. Answer: B is incorrect. PING is a command-line utility used to test connectivity with a host on a TCP/IP-based network. This is achieved by sending out a series of packets to a specified destination host. On receiving the packets, the destination host responds with a series of replies. These replies can be used to determine whether or not the network is working properly. Answer: D is incorrect. IPCONFIG is a command-line utility that displays the current TCP/IP configuration, such as IP address, subnet mask, default gateway etc., of a networked computer. It refreshes Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) and Domain Name System (DNS) settings. Users can run IPCONFIG from the command prompt whenever they need to know the status of a computer's TCP/IP configuration.
Q267. You are asked to make sure all computers and printers within your facility communicate properly. This type of communication is an example of which of the following?
A. Hierarchal Model
B. WAN Technology
C. LAN Technology
D. Network Model
Answer: C
Explanation: LAN technology, or local area network technology, refers to communication devices in a small geographic area such as PC and printer or PC and PC within a facility. Answer: A is incorrect. Hierarchal Model is incorrect as this is a database model, not a mode of communication, that uses the format of a typical parent-child arrangement, whereas, one piece of information can have many subordinated pieces. Answer: D is incorrect. Network model is incorrect as this is a database model, not a mode of communication, that is designed to allow the child to have more than one parent. This model is often referred to as the many to many model. Answer: B is incorrect. WAN technology is incorrect as this allows for communication among a large geographic environment such as two or more LANs connected via a telephone system or satellite.
Q268. While working at a private physician practice, a new patient is coming for an initial visit. You are asked to obtain medical records from every healthcare facility this patient has ever sought care. Which of the following types of medical records have you been asked to compile?
A. Electronic Health Record
B. Electronic Medical Record
C. Demographic Health Information
D. Archived Health Information
Answer: A
Explanation: Electronic Health Record is a compilation of core data from multiple sources and may be comprised of several different e-records submitted by several different providers.
Q269. Two employees, the billing supervisor and the insurance verification secretary, email each other regarding a patient's billing situation. Which of the following would be the least effective way to ensure the PHI of the patient?
A. Emailing using the employees email addresses that they have created for business purposes themselves.
B. Emailing and following with a phone call.
C. Emailing directly to an in-office only email address, accessible only by the involved parties with passwords that maintain encryption.
D. Emailing on the company's intranet.
Answer: A
Explanation: This is the correct answer. It is the least effective method of protection. In this scenario, since the email is created by the employees, it is most likely outside the company's intranet, and perhaps would be a yahoo or Gmail address, something that is, in other words, accessible from outside the office and available to prying eyes who may walk by the employee's computer screen in their home or elsewhere. Answer: D is incorrect. This is a very good option, but without password protection, it leaves the PHI open to others who have access to that email. Answer: C is incorrect. This is the best option. It's company intranet and it's password protected. Answer: B is incorrect. It doesn't specify where the information is emailed to and so it could be outside the company's purview. Even if the sender verifies that the receiver got the email, someone else outside the company might also see the email.
Q270. Which of the following agencies is responsible for accrediting, certifying and evaluating health care organizations to insure they are providing the highest quality of care?
A. The Joint Commission
B. Occupational Safety and Health Administration
C. Food and Drug Administration
D. Department of Health and Human Services
Answer: A
Explanation: The purpose of The Joint Commission is to continuously improve health care for the public by evaluating health care organizations and inspiring them to excel in providing safe and effective care of the highest quality and value. This agency also distributes accreditation and certifications to those health care organizations who meet the requirements of The Joint Commission. Answer: D is incorrect. Department of Health and Human Services is as this agency is protecting the health of all Americans and providing essential human services, especially for those who are least able to help themselves. Answer: B is incorrect. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) is as the purpose of this agency is to ensure safe and healthful working conditions for working men and women by setting and enforcing standards and by providing training, outreach, education and assistance. Answer: C is incorrect. Food and Drug Administration is as the purpose of this agency is to protect the public health by assuring the safety, efficacy, and security of human and veterinary drugs, biological products, medical devices, our nation's food supply, cosmetics, and products that emit radiation, and by regulating the manufacture, marketing, and distribution of tobacco products.