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2021 Dec HIT-001 practice question
Q251. Which of the following data types encompassed in a patient's EHR would include tracings from and EEG or EKG?
A. Images
B. Numbers
C. Text
D. Signals
Answer: D
Explanation: Signal data is a type of data that may be found in a patient's electronic health record. Examples of signal data is tracing that are obtained from EEG or EKG tracings.
Q252. Mark has a computer with a CD-ROM drive. He is unable to open the CD-ROM drive tray by pushing the Eject button on the front panel of the drive. What else can he do to open the tray?
A. Insert a pin into the eject hole on the drive.
B. Open the CD-ROM cover.
C. Open the tray by holding it through pliers.
D. Push the Eject button for two minutes.
Answer: A
Explanation: If Mark is unable to open the CD-ROM drive tray by pushing the Eject button on the front panel, he can open it by inserting a pin into the eject hole on the CD-ROM drive. Answer: B, C are incorrect. These are not the right ways to open the tray of a CD-ROM drive. Answer: D is incorrect. Pushing the Eject button for such a long time will not help accomplish the task.
Q253. Your healthcare facility is developing a policy for moving some records off-site as they have moved from being "active" to "inactive" records. Of the following, which is a likely reason for a record becoming "inactive"?
A. The record is a short record of an emergency department case in which a minor would was stitched up and the patient has not been seen in the facility for two years.
B. The record is for a patient who is part of an assessment study of heart surgery patients over the last ten years.
C. The record is for a patient with a chronic illness who is often seen for complications of their illness.
D. The record is involved in a legal case where there have been several requests for release of information to parties in a lawsuit.
Answer: A
Explanation: For a record that is a short, simple record where a patient has not been seen again for several years and there have been no complications of treatment, a record could be, according to facility policies, be moved to an "inactive" storage after a certain period of time (typically arranging from two to five years after treatment) and eventually destroyed after the end of a record retention life has been reached (often ten years). Answer: C is incorrect. A record for a patient that frequently returns and is added to often is an "active" record that needs to be easily accessible for patient care and should not be sent off-site. Answer: D is incorrect. A record that is part of a lawsuit and subject to frequent requests for disclosure is an "active" record and should be easily accessible for use by medical filing professionals. Answer: B is incorrect. A record that is used in quality assessments or medical studies is still an "active" record and should not be sent off-site.
Q254. You are asked to design a database according to the following schematic. Which of the following types of database models are you creating?
A. Network Model
B. Object Oriented Model
C. Hierarchal Model
D. Enterprise Model
Answer: B
Explanation: The object oriented model is essentially a collection of objects, related by encapsulation (an object such as a patient has certain characteristics) or inheritance (an object such as a resident inherits characteristics from a physician object). There is no primary key in this model. Answer: C is incorrect. Hierarchal model is incorrect as this database model uses the format of a typical parent-child arrangement, whereas, one piece of information can have many subordinated pieces. Answer: A is incorrect. Network model is incorrect as this model is designed to allow the child to have more than one parent. This model is often referred to as the many-to-many model. Answer: D is incorrect. Enterprise model is meant as a distractor, the enterprise database model does not exist.
Q255. Which of the following backup methods takes the maximum amount of time while restoring data?
A. Incremental backup
B. Shadow copy
C. Full backup
D. Differential backup
Answer: A
Explanation: Incremental backups take the longest to restore, but they are the fastest to perform as compared to full and differential backups. Incremental backup backs up files that are created or changed since the last full or incremental backup. Incremental backup provides a faster method of backing up data than most other backup methods. Restoring data from an incremental backup requires the last full backup and all subsequent incremental backups. Incremental backups must be restored in the same order as they were created.If any incremental backup in the incremental backup set is damaged or becomes corrupt, the data backed up after corruption cannot be restored.
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Q256. You have been hired to design a TCP/IP-based network that will contain both Unix and Windows computers. You are planning a name resolution strategy. Which of the following services will best suit the requirements of the network?
A. WINS
B. DNS
C. APIPA
D. LMHOSTS
E. DHCP
Answer: B
Explanation: You should plan to install DNS to fulfill the requirements of the network.
Q257. Which of the following statements correctly defines social engineering?
A. It is a branch of Ceramic engineering.
B. It is a way of socializing a person's social life.
C. It is a sub-branch of Software engineering.
D. It is a method of using people so that they voluntarily provide all sensitive information.
Answer: D
Explanation: Social engineering is a method of using people so that they voluntarily provide all sensitive information such as business information or trade secrets. A social engineer takes advantage of people's weakness for gaining something or for self-advantage. A pattern is followed by the social engineer while working.
Q258. While working a healthcare facility, you notice a patient's EHR does not contain any electronic signatures verifying the contents of the EHR. This EHR does not meet compliance standards set forth by which of the following titles?
A. Title 21 CFR Part 7
B. Title 21 CFR Part 11
C. Title 21 CFR Part 21
Answer: B
Explanation: Part 11 as it is commonly called, defines the criteria under which electronic records and electronic signatures are considered to be trustworthy, reliable and equivalent to paper records. Part 11 requires, drug makers, medical device manufactures , biotech companies, biologics developers, and other FDA-regulated industries, with some specific exceptions, to implement controls, including audits, system validations, audit trails, electronic signatures, and documentation for software and systems involved in processing electronic data. Answer: A is incorrect. Title 21 CFR Part 7 is incorrect as this part refers to enforcement policies regarding recalls of food, drugs or cosmetics. Answer: C is incorrect. Title 21 CFR Part 20 is incorrect as this part refers to information that may or not be shared with the general public. Answer: is incorrect. Title 21 CFR Part 21 is incorrect as this part refers to records about individuals that are maintained, collected, used, or disclosed by the Food and Drug Administration and contained in Privacy Act Record Systems.
Q259. In medical terminology, the suffix -itis is used to describe which of the following conditions?
A. Study of
B. Inflammation
C. Opening
D. Disease
Answer: B
Explanation: In medical terminology, any word that ends with the suffix -itis refers to an inflammatory condition. Examples are arthritis means inflammation of a joint, laryngitis means inflammation of the larynx, and gastritis means inflammation of the stomach or stomach lining. Answer: D is incorrect. Disease is incorrect as any condition that refers to a disease process is accompanied by the suffix -osis, example diverticulosis is as disease of the diverticulum. Answer: C is incorrect. Opening is incorrect as any medical condition that refers to opening ends with the suffix -otomy, example thoracotomy means an opening was made in the thorax. Answer: A is incorrect. Study of is incorrect as any term referring to the stdy of anything end with the suffix -ology, example Radiology is the study of radiation, cardiology is the study of the heart.
Q260. You need a patient's medical information for a research project. Which type of medical information can you obtain without consent from the patient?
A. Paper Health Information
B. De-Identified Health Information
C. Archived Health Information
D. Electronic Health Information
Answer: B
Explanation: The HIPAA act requires no restrictions on de-identified health information. De-identified health information refers to health records, x-rays, lab results or any part of the patients permanent health record in which pertinent information has been removed so the patient cannot be identified. Pertinent identifiers include patient's name, social security number, date of birth or address. De-identified health information is usually used for research and training purposes. Answer: C is incorrect. Archived Health Information is incorrect as any patient information stored on any media, compact disc, dvd, or video tape is protected by the HIPAA act. Answer: A is incorrect. Paper Health Information is incorrect as any patient information written on paper is covered by the HIPAA act. Paper health information includes the patient's chart, prescriptions and consent forms. Answer: D is incorrect. Electronic Health Information is incorrect as all patient records stored in any hospital computer is regulated by the HIPPA Act.